The Northern Province is located at the northernmost part of Sri Lanka and includes Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mannar, Mullaitivu, and Vavuniya districts. It has a unique cultural identity shaped largely by Tamil traditions, language, and history. Jaffna serves as the cultural and administrative center of the province.

Agriculture and fisheries form the backbone of the Northern Province economy. Crops such as onions, chilies, tobacco, and palmyrah-based products are widely cultivated. Coastal fishing plays a vital role in livelihoods, especially in Mannar and Mullaitivu.

The province has been undergoing steady post-conflict development, with improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Tourism is gradually growing, focusing on cultural heritage, beaches, islands, and historical temples.

Culturally, the Northern Province is known for Hindu temples, festivals, traditional cuisine, and strong community ties. Despite past challenges, the region is rebuilding and contributing increasingly to national development. The Northern Province represents resilience, cultural richness, and long-term development potential in Sri Lanka.