The Southern Province is a coastal region known for its beaches, historical sites, fisheries, and tourism industry. It includes the districts of Galle, Matara, and Hambantota. Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects the province’s colonial past and is one of Sri Lanka’s most visited attractions.

Tourism is the backbone of the Southern Province economy. Popular beach destinations, whale watching, surfing, and eco-tourism attract visitors year-round. The province also has a strong fishing industry, supplying a large portion of the country’s seafood. Agriculture such as coconut cultivation, paddy farming, and cinnamon production is widespread.

Hambantota has gained importance due to large-scale infrastructure projects, including a deep-sea port and an international airport, which aim to improve trade and regional development. Matara serves as a regional commercial and educational center.

Culturally, the Southern Province has a rich heritage of traditional dance forms, folklore, and crafts. The region balances tradition with modern tourism-driven growth, making it a significant contributor to Sri Lanka’s economy and global image.